Balagam - A cinematic ode to Telangana’s rural heartbeat

Culture defines us, shaping our values, beliefs, and connections. It influences our daily lives and binds communities together, often through shared rituals and practices that span generations. It is quite rare for a Telugu film to fully capture the richness of Telangana – its traditions and culture – on the big screen. Yet, when a film does so, it resonates deeply, reflecting the intricate tapestry of art, culture, and language that defines the region. Through authentic storytelling and a celebration of local customs, Balagam highlights the enduring strength found in familial bonds and cultural heritage, proving that the most personal stories often hold universal truths.

Balagam, which translates to strength, is a 2023 Telugu film directed by Venu Yeldandi, a well-known comedy actor making his directorial debut. This film, a poignant blend of light-hearted fun and deep emotional drama, has carved a niche for itself by capturing the essence of rural Telangana. 

The narrative centers around Komuraiah, an elderly farmer leading a contented life in his village. However, his sudden demise sets off a series of events that unravel the intricate family dynamics and traditions surrounding death rituals in rural Telangana. The film explores the proceedings of the 13-day ritual after Komuraiah's death, delving into the personal motives and selfishness of his family members before and after his passing.

Komuraiah's death serves as the inciting incident, revealing the true colors of his family. Saailu, his grandson, is more concerned about clearing his debts than mourning his grandfather. The family's interactions are tinged with both humor and pathos, highlighting the gap between genuine grief and societal expectations.

The screenplay deftly balances moments of humor and tragedy. For instance, the scene where Saailu's engagement is called off due to a petty issue, juxtaposed with the family's preparation for the death rituals, adds layers of complexity to the narrative. The depiction of traditional customs, like the use of dappu (transl: a percussion instrument) in death processions, oggu katha (transl: folklore) and specific rituals like bathing upon visiting a house of mourning, lend authenticity to the film.

A significant conflict in the movie revolves around a crow refusing to eat the food offered during the rituals, symbolizing the family's unresolved issues and the deceased's unrest. This seemingly trivial event escalates tensions and highlights deep-seated family conflicts and ego clashes, such as a 20-year feud sparked by a missing piece of nalli bokka (mutton) between Ailaiah (Komaraiah’s elder son) and his brother-in-law. These conflicts are portrayed with a blend of humor and poignancy, reflecting the complexity of human relationships.

One standout scene in the movie occurs when a girl brings a plate of food, and Mogilaiah refers to Lakshmi, explaining how much Ailaiah cherished Lakshmi during their childhood. This moment, coupled with Ailaiah's emotional outburst, is a masterclass in direction, showcasing the depth of their relationship and adding a layer of emotional intensity to the narrative.

The climax is particularly moving, with a folklore song that underscores the emotional weight of the story. This sequence not only ties up the narrative but also leaves a lasting impact on the audience, emphasizing the film’s central theme: "Oka pidiliki leka meeru koodi untene balagam" (transl: being together is strength).

Balagam has made a significant impact, particularly in rural areas of Telangana. The film was screened in village streets, where families gathered to watch it collectively. This communal viewing experience harkens back to the days when films like Lavakusa, Osey Ramulamma,  and Annamayya drew rural audiences who flocked to theaters on bullock carts from remote villages. By bringing people together in this way, Balagam underscores its cultural resonance and reaffirms the power of cinema to unite communities.

The movie has paved the way for more culturally rooted stories in Telugu cinema. Venu Yeldandi's direction, influenced by his own life experiences, has set a new benchmark for depicting the socio-cultural nuances of Telangana villages. Balagam stands alongside films like the Kannada Thithi and Hindi Ramprasad Ki Tehrvi, which similarly explore the intersection of art, culture, and familial ties.

Balagam is not just a film but a cultural phenomenon that has captured the soul of Telangana. It beautifully intertwined art, culture, and language, offering a compelling portrayal of rural life and the enduring strength of familial bonds. Through its heartfelt narrative and authentic depiction of traditions, Balagam reminds us that in our stories and identities lie our true strength.